建筑师：Viraje arquitectura 

地点：西班牙 卡斯特利翁德拉普拉纳 

类别：房屋 

区域：257.16平方米 

项目年：2018 

摄影：GermánCabo

The project takes place in the old town of Castellón where housing typologies on very narrow and longitudinal plots are common. A complete demolition of an old family house was carried out in order to realize the new project. One of the customer's concerns was to achieve good and natural illumination on all of the floors of the house and to also meet the needs of the program. The result is a perforated project that is planned on the ground floor, first floor, second floor and rooftop with a plot size of approximately 3.80 x 24 meters.

The narrowness of the plot and the number of required floors made us reach a solution in which natural light arrived from the roof above since only one facade adjoined the exterior. The project idea is based on two courtyards and a skylight above the staircase cutting through the three floors of the house and bathing all the spaces with light. Although the main courtyard was decided to be covered with a glass ceiling, it was given an exterior treatment inside the house, in order to enhance the relationship with natural lighting.

The staircase takes a leading role in the floorplan since, despite its narrowness, its central position makes the most out of the surrounding spaces as areas of use and circulation. It was decided to be coated with micro-perforated steel to create transparencies and get visuals of the entire width of the house. The ground floor is dedicated to access and a garage. On the first floor, the staircase and the backyard provide natural light.

The first floor is used for day areas, where the living-dining room and the kitchen are connected by the means of a covered patio with a glass floor, creating a space with a climatized exterior appearance. The second floor is destined for the bedrooms. The continuous visualization of the sky inside the house makes the narrow space not seem oppressive. Thanks to the courtyards and skylights we get the correct lighting and ventilation of the house ensuring comfort.

The last concept to be highlighted in the project is the main facade. It is the only facade that faces the public street, resolved by means of a skin-like latticework, paying homage to the ceramic tradition of the province of Castellón. With it we managed to unify all the floors of the house, offering privacy to the interior and protecting the south-facing rooms, participating in the play of light in the house.

该项目发生在Castellon的旧城，在那里非常狭窄和纵向地块上的住宅类型是常见的。为了实现这个新项目，对一所旧的家庭住宅进行了彻底的拆除。客户关心的问题之一是在房子的所有楼层实现良好的自然照明，同时也满足项目的需求。其结果是一个穿孔项目，计划在一楼、一楼、二楼和屋顶上，地块大小约为3.80 x 24米。

场地的狭窄和所需楼层的数量使我们达到了一个解决方案，因为只有一个立面与外部相连，所以自然光从屋顶照射进来。该项目的想法是基于两个庭院和楼梯上方的天窗，该天窗穿过房子的三层，用光线沐浴所有空间。虽然主庭院被决定覆盖玻璃天花板，但为了加强与自然采光的关系，住宅内部进行了外部处理。

楼梯在平面图中占据主导地位，因为尽管它很窄，但它的中心位置充分利用了周围的空间作为使用和流通区域。它被决定涂以微穿孔钢，以创造透明度和获得整个房子宽度的视觉效果。一层是专用通道和车库。在一楼，楼梯和后院提供自然光。

一楼用作休息区，客厅、餐厅和厨房通过玻璃地板覆盖的天井连接起来，创造了一个外观气候宜人的空间。二楼是用作卧室的。房子内部天空的连续可视化使狭窄的空间看起来不那么压抑。由于庭院和天窗，我们得到了正确的照明和通风的房子，确保舒适。

项目中强调的最后一个概念是主立面。这是唯一一个面向公共街道的立面，通过类似皮肤的网格结构来解决，向卡斯特伦省的陶瓷传统致敬。通过它，我们设法统一了房子的所有楼层，为室内提供隐私，并保护朝南的房间，参与了房子中光线的发挥。